NVIDIA L40S
The NVIDIA L40S has 48 GB VRAM and 864 GB/s memory bandwidth. It can run 62 of our 107 tracked models natively in VRAM at 8k context.
With 48 GB GDDR6, the NVIDIA L40S is a datacenter-tier GPU that can run 62 models natively.
The NVIDIA L40S is a 2023 data center GPU built on the Ada Lovelace architecture with 48GB of GDDR6 VRAM. Unlike HBM-based chips, its 864 GB/s bandwidth is lower, but the higher VRAM capacity over the A100 40GB lets it hold larger models entirely in GPU memory. The L40S also includes hardware-accelerated video encode and decode, making it a popular choice for mixed multimedia and LLM inference workloads in cloud deployments.
NVIDIA L40S: October 2022 Ada Lovelace datacenter GPU with 48GB GDDR6 at 864 GB/s.
70B at Q3_K_M native (Q4_K_M's ~51GB total is just past this card's effective capacity). 405B at Q2 with CPU offload. ~25-40 t/s for 7B, ~15 t/s for 70B at Q3_K_M.
Full CUDA support. Popular for mixed multimedia + LLM workloads. 48GB is the sweet spot capacity.
| Vendor | NVIDIA |
| Architecture | Ada Lovelace |
| VRAM | 48 GB |
| Memory type | GDDR6 |
| Memory bandwidth | 864 GB/s |
| Compute backend | CUDA |
| Tier | Datacenter |
| Released | 2023 |
| Models (native) | 62 / 107 |
| Models (offload) | 10 / 107 |
Cloud GPU Rental
Don't want to buy an NVIDIA L40S? RunPod is a cloud GPU rental service: rent one by the hour instead, no contract, no upfront hardware cost.
Pay by the hour · no contract · pods start in about a minute.
Rent an L40S from $0.79/hr on RunPod ↗ (+$5 signup credit)Prices as of Oct 17, 2026. Rates change; check RunPod for current pricing.
Affiliate link: CanItRun may earn a commission. Doesn't affect the fit calculation above.
Popular models for this GPU
Models this GPU runs natively in VRAM (62)
- Qwen 2.5 72B Instruct72B · MMLU-Pro 71.1Q3_K_M · ~14.7 t/s
- Llama 3.3 70B Instruct70B · MMLU-Pro 68.9Q3_K_M · ~15 t/s
- DeepSeek R1 Distill Llama 70B70B · MMLU-Pro 70.0Q3_K_M · ~15 t/s
- Llama 3.1 70B Instruct70B · MMLU-Pro 66.4Q3_K_M · ~15 t/s
- Mixtral 8x7B Instruct v0.146.7B · MMLU-Pro 29.7Q6_K · ~44.5 t/s
Show 57 more
- Flint 40B (MoE)39.8B · MMLU-Pro N/AQ6_K · ~125.5 t/s
- Command-R 35B35B · MMLU-Pro 33.0Q6_K · ~14.4 t/s
- Qwen 3.5 35B-A3B (MoE)35B · MMLU-Pro 85.3Q8_0 · ~111.3 t/s
- Qwen 3.6 35B-A3B (MoE)35B · MMLU-Pro 85.2Q8_0 · ~111.3 t/s
- Ornith 1.5 35B-A3B (MoE)35B · MMLU-Pro N/AQ8_0 · ~111.3 t/s
- Yi 1.5 34B Chat34.4B · MMLU-Pro 37.0Q8_0 · ~14.5 t/s
- Qwen3 32B32.8B · MMLU-Pro 65.5Q8_0 · ~15.3 t/s
- Qwen 2.5 32B Instruct32.5B · MMLU-Pro 69.0Q8_0 · ~15.1 t/s
- Qwen 2.5 Coder 32B Instruct32.5B · MMLU-Pro 62.3Q8_0 · ~15.1 t/s
- DeepSeek R1 Distill Qwen 32B32.5B · MMLU-Pro 65.0Q8_0 · ~15.1 t/s
- Nemotron 3 Nano 30B32B · MMLU-Pro 78.3Q8_0 · ~102.4 t/s
- Gemma 4 31B30.7B · MMLU-Pro 85.2Q8_0 · ~16.2 t/s
- Qwen3 30B-A3B (MoE)30B · MMLU-Pro 61.5Q8_0 · ~93.2 t/s
- Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B-A3B30B · MMLU-Pro 81.6Q8_0 · ~97.1 t/s
- Muse Glimmer 30B27.8B · MMLU-Pro N/AQ8_0 · ~18.6 t/s
- Gemma 2 27B Instruct27.2B · MMLU-Pro 38.0Q8_0 · ~17.5 t/s
- Gemma 3 27B Instruct27B · MMLU-Pro 67.5Q8_0 · ~18.5 t/s
- Qwen 3.6 27B27B · MMLU-Pro 86.2Q8_0 · ~18.7 t/s
- UI-Mate 27B27B · MMLU-Pro ~86.2Q8_0 · ~18.7 t/s
- Bonsai 27B27B · MMLU-Pro ~81.5Ternary (Q2_0) · ~58.9 t/s
- Bonsai 2 27B27B · MMLU-Pro N/ATernary (Q2_0) · ~67.7 t/s
- Qwen 3.8 27B27B · MMLU-Pro N/AQ8_0 · ~18.7 t/s
- Gemma 4 26B (MoE)25.2B · MMLU-Pro 82.6Q8_0 · ~100.3 t/s
- Mistral Small 3.1 24B Instruct24B · MMLU-Pro 66.8Q8_0 · ~20.8 t/s
- Mistral Small 22B22.2B · MMLU-Pro 49.2Q8_0 · ~21.4 t/s
- GPT-OSS 20B21B · MMLU-Pro 67.9Q8_0 · ~113.4 t/s
- Qwen3 14B14.8B · MMLU-Pro 61.0BF16 · ~18.2 t/s
- Qwen 2.5 14B Instruct14.7B · MMLU-Pro 63.7BF16 · ~18 t/s
- Phi-4 14B Instruct14B · MMLU-Pro 70.4BF16 · ~18.9 t/s
- Mistral Nemo 12B Instruct12.2B · MMLU-Pro 35.6BF16 · ~21.7 t/s
- Gemma 3 12B Instruct12.2B · MMLU-Pro 60.6BF16 · ~21.8 t/s
- Gemma 4 12B (Unified)12B · MMLU-Pro 77.2BF16 · ~22.5 t/s
- Gemma 2 9B Instruct9.2B · MMLU-Pro 32.0BF16 · ~25.9 t/s
- Qwen 3.5 9B9B · MMLU-Pro 82.5BF16 · ~30.3 t/s
- Bonsai 2 9B9B · MMLU-Pro N/ATernary (Q2_0) · ~148.6 t/s
- Ornith 1.5 9B9B · MMLU-Pro N/ABF16 · ~30.3 t/s
- Llama 3.1 8B Instruct8B · MMLU-Pro 48.3BF16 · ~32.3 t/s
- DeepSeek R1 Distill Llama 8B8B · MMLU-Pro 41.0BF16 · ~32.3 t/s
- Qwen3 8B8B · MMLU-Pro 56.7BF16 · ~31.8 t/s
- Qwen 2.5 7B Instruct7.6B · MMLU-Pro 56.3BF16 · ~35.3 t/s
- Gemma 4 E4B7.52B · MMLU-Pro 69.4BF16 · ~55.3 t/s
- Mistral 7B Instruct v0.37.25B · MMLU-Pro 30.0BF16 · ~35.2 t/s
- Gemma 4 E2B4.65B · MMLU-Pro 60.0BF16 · ~99.8 t/s
- Gemma 3 4B Instruct4B · MMLU-Pro 43.6BF16 · ~61.5 t/s
- Bonsai 2 4B4B · MMLU-Pro N/ATernary (Q2_0) · ~225.6 t/s
- Phi-3.5 Mini Instruct3.8B · MMLU-Pro 47.4BF16 · ~49.2 t/s
- Phi-4-mini Instruct3.8B · MMLU-Pro 67.3BF16 · ~60 t/s
- Llama 3.2 3B Instruct3.2B · MMLU-Pro 24.0BF16 · ~70.6 t/s
- Qwen 2.5 3B Instruct3.1B · MMLU-Pro 32.4BF16 · ~75.7 t/s
- Gemma 2 2B Instruct2.6B · MMLU-Pro 17.8BF16 · ~84.2 t/s
- Bonsai 2 2B2B · MMLU-Pro N/ATernary (Q2_0) · ~392.8 t/s
- SmolLM2 1.7B Instruct1.7B · MMLU-Pro 19.0BF16 · ~100.4 t/s
- Qwen 2.5 1.5B Instruct1.5B · MMLU-Pro 16.8BF16 · ~139.3 t/s
- Llama 3.2 1B Instruct1.24B · MMLU-Pro 12.5BF16 · ~177.6 t/s
- Gemma 3 1B Instruct1B · MMLU-Pro 14.7BF16 · ~181.3 t/s
- Qwen 2.5 0.5B Instruct0.5B · MMLU-Pro 10.0BF16 · ~302 t/s
- SmolLM2 360M Instruct0.36B · MMLU-Pro 8.0BF16 · ~269.2 t/s
Models that fit with CPU offload (10)
These use system RAM for layers that don't fit in VRAM, so expect much slower inference.
- Mixtral 8x22B Instruct v0.1141B · MMLU-Pro 40.0Q2_K · ~6.5 t/s
- Mistral Medium 3.5 128B128B · MMLU-Pro N/AQ2_K · ~3.1 t/s
- Ornith 1.5 122B (MoE)124.6B · MMLU-Pro N/AQ3_K_M · ~23 t/s
- Qwen 3.5 122B-A10B (MoE)122B · MMLU-Pro 86.7Q3_K_M · ~23.7 t/s
- Nemotron 3 Super 120B120B · MMLU-Pro 83.7Q2_K · ~23.6 t/s
- Nemotron 3.5 Super VL 120B-A12B120B · MMLU-Pro N/AQ3_K_M · ~19.4 t/s
- GPT-OSS 120B117B · MMLU-Pro 80.7Q3_K_M · ~37 t/s
- Llama 4 Scout 109B109B · MMLU-Pro 74.3Q3_K_M · ~14 t/s
- GLM-4.5 Air 106B106B · MMLU-Pro 81.4Q3_K_M · ~23.1 t/s
- GLM-4.6V 106B106B · MMLU-Pro 79.9Q3_K_M · ~23.1 t/s
Too large for this GPU (35)
- Llama 3.1 405B Instruct
- DeepSeek V3 671B
- DeepSeek R1 671B
- Llama 4 Maverick 400B
- Qwen3 235B-A22B (MoE)
- MiniMax M1 456B
- GLM-4.5 355B
- GLM-4.6 355B
- GLM-4.7 358B
- MiniMax M2.5 229B
- GLM-5 744B
- MiniMax M2.7 229B
- Kimi K2.6
- GLM-5.1 754B
- DeepSeek V4 Pro 1.6T
- DeepSeek V4 Flash 284B
- GLM-5.2 753B
- Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B-A55B
- Step 3.5 Flash
- Step 3.7 Flash
- MiMo V2.5 Pro
- Kimi K2.5
- MiniMax M3
- Inkling
- Kimi K3
- DeepSeek V4 Flash 0731 284B
- Qwen3.8 2.4T-A95B
- Qwen3.8-Flash-Next
- DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813 1.6T
- Muse Spark Open 816B-A42B
- Ornith 1.5 397B (MoE)
- GLM-5.3 753B
- GLM-5.3-Flash 320B
- DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 552B
- DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017 552B
Compare NVIDIA L40S with other GPUs
Frequently asked questions
- How much VRAM does the NVIDIA L40S have?
- The NVIDIA L40S has 48 GB of GDDR6 with 864 GB/s memory bandwidth.
- What is the NVIDIA L40S best for?
- With 48 GB of VRAM, the NVIDIA L40S is ideal for running 70B-class models at Q3-class quantization and large MoE models, a workstation sweet spot for local inference.
- What LLMs can the NVIDIA L40S run locally?
- The NVIDIA L40S can run 62 of the 107 open-weight models tracked by CanItRun natively in VRAM at 8k context. Top options include: Qwen 3.8 27B at Q8_0, Ornith 1.5 35B-A3B (MoE) at Q8_0, Ornith 1.5 9B at BF16.
- Can the NVIDIA L40S run Gemma 4 31B?
- Yes. The NVIDIA L40S runs Gemma 4 31B natively in VRAM at Q8_0 quantization, achieving approximately 16.2 tokens per second.
- Can the NVIDIA L40S run Qwen 3.6 27B?
- Yes. The NVIDIA L40S runs Qwen 3.6 27B natively in VRAM at Q8_0 quantization, achieving approximately 18.7 tokens per second.
- Can the NVIDIA L40S run Qwen3 8B?
- Yes. The NVIDIA L40S runs Qwen3 8B natively in VRAM at BF16 quantization, achieving approximately 31.8 tokens per second.
- Can I rent the NVIDIA L40S instead of buying it?
- Yes: RunPod and similar cloud GPU providers let you rent NVIDIA L40S instances by the hour, with no long-term contract. Rentals start from $0.79/hr on RunPod (as of Oct 17, 2026). This is often cheaper than buying if you only need it occasionally, and lets you try the GPU before committing to a purchase.