NVIDIA L40S
The NVIDIA L40S has 48 GB VRAM and 864 GB/s memory bandwidth. It can run 52 of our 70 tracked models natively in VRAM at 8k context.
With 48 GB GDDR6, the NVIDIA L40S is a datacenter-tier GPU that can run 52 models natively. It handles 70B-class models at Q4 quantization.
The NVIDIA L40S is a 2023 data center GPU built on the Ada Lovelace architecture with 48GB of GDDR6 VRAM. Unlike HBM-based chips, its 864 GB/s bandwidth is lower, but the higher VRAM capacity over the A100 40GB lets it hold larger models entirely in GPU memory. The L40S also includes hardware-accelerated video encode and decode, making it a popular choice for mixed multimedia and LLM inference workloads in cloud deployments.
NVIDIA L40S: October 2022 Ada Lovelace datacenter GPU with 48GB GDDR6 at 864 GB/s.
70B at Q4 native. 405B at Q2 with CPU offload. ~25-40 t/s for 7B, ~10-15 t/s for 70B.
Full CUDA support. Popular for mixed multimedia + LLM workloads. 48GB is the sweet spot capacity.
| Vendor | NVIDIA |
| Architecture | Ada Lovelace |
| VRAM | 48 GB |
| Memory type | GDDR6 |
| Memory bandwidth | 864 GB/s |
| Compute backend | CUDA |
| Tier | Datacenter |
| Released | 2023 |
| Models (native) | 52 / 70 |
| Models (offload) | 2 / 70 |
Popular models for this GPU
Models this GPU runs natively in VRAM (52)
- Nemotron 3 Super 120B120B · MMLU-Pro 83.7Q2_K · ~240.7 t/s
- GPT-OSS 120B117B · MMLU-Pro 80.7Q2_K · ~577.8 t/s
- Llama 4 Scout 109B109B · MMLU-Pro 74.3Q2_K · ~169.9 t/s
- GLM-4.5 Air 106B106B · MMLU-Pro 81.4Q2_K · ~240.7 t/s
- GLM-4.6V 106B106B · MMLU-Pro 79.9Q2_K · ~240.7 t/s
- Qwen 2.5 72B Instruct72B · MMLU-Pro 71.1NVFP4 · ~24 t/s
- Llama 3.3 70B Instruct70B · MMLU-Pro 68.9NVFP4 · ~24.7 t/s
- DeepSeek R1 Distill Llama 70B70B · MMLU-Pro 70.0NVFP4 · ~24.7 t/s
- Llama 3.1 70B Instruct70B · MMLU-Pro 66.4NVFP4 · ~24.7 t/s
- Mixtral 8x7B Instruct v0.146.7B · MMLU-Pro 29.7NVFP4 · ~147.3 t/s
- Command-R 35B35B · MMLU-Pro 33.0NVFP4 · ~49.4 t/s
- Qwen 3.5 35B-A3B (MoE)35B · MMLU-Pro 84.2NVFP4 · ~633.6 t/s
- Qwen 3.6 35B35B · MMLU-Pro 85.2NVFP4 · ~49.4 t/s
- Yi 1.5 34B Chat34.4B · MMLU-Pro 37.0NVFP4 · ~50.2 t/s
- Qwen3 32B32.8B · MMLU-Pro 65.5NVFP4 · ~52.7 t/s
- Qwen 2.5 32B Instruct32.5B · MMLU-Pro 69.0NVFP4 · ~53.2 t/s
- Qwen 2.5 Coder 32B Instruct32.5B · MMLU-Pro 50.4NVFP4 · ~53.2 t/s
- DeepSeek R1 Distill Qwen 32B32.5B · MMLU-Pro 65.0NVFP4 · ~53.2 t/s
- Nemotron 3 Nano 30B32B · MMLU-Pro 78.3NVFP4 · ~633.6 t/s
- Gemma 4 31B31B · MMLU-Pro 85.2NVFP4 · ~55.7 t/s
- Qwen3 30B-A3B (MoE)30B · MMLU-Pro 61.5NVFP4 · ~633.6 t/s
- Gemma 2 27B Instruct27.2B · MMLU-Pro 38.0NVFP4 · ~63.5 t/s
- Gemma 3 27B Instruct27B · MMLU-Pro 67.5NVFP4 · ~64 t/s
- Qwen 3.6 27B27B · MMLU-Pro 86.2NVFP4 · ~64 t/s
- Gemma 4 26B (MoE)26B · MMLU-Pro 82.6NVFP4 · ~500.2 t/s
- Mistral Small 3.1 24B Instruct24B · MMLU-Pro 66.8NVFP4 · ~72 t/s
- Mistral Small 22B22.2B · MMLU-Pro 49.2NVFP4 · ~77.8 t/s
- GPT-OSS 20B21B · MMLU-Pro 67.9NVFP4 · ~475.2 t/s
- Qwen3 14B14.8B · MMLU-Pro 61.0BF16 · ~29.2 t/s
- Qwen 2.5 14B Instruct14.7B · MMLU-Pro 63.7BF16 · ~29.4 t/s
- Phi-4 14B Instruct14B · MMLU-Pro 70.4BF16 · ~30.9 t/s
- Mistral Nemo 12B Instruct12.2B · MMLU-Pro 35.6BF16 · ~35.4 t/s
- Gemma 3 12B Instruct12.2B · MMLU-Pro 60.6BF16 · ~35.4 t/s
- Gemma 2 9B Instruct9.2B · MMLU-Pro 32.0FP32 · ~23.5 t/s
- Llama 3.1 8B Instruct8B · MMLU-Pro 48.3FP32 · ~27 t/s
- DeepSeek R1 Distill Llama 8B8B · MMLU-Pro 41.0FP32 · ~27 t/s
- Qwen3 8B8B · MMLU-Pro 56.7FP32 · ~27 t/s
- Qwen 2.5 7B Instruct7.6B · MMLU-Pro 56.3FP32 · ~28.4 t/s
- Mistral 7B Instruct v0.37.25B · MMLU-Pro 30.0FP32 · ~29.8 t/s
- Gemma 3 4B Instruct4B · MMLU-Pro 43.6FP32 · ~54 t/s
- Gemma 4 E4B4B · MMLU-Pro 69.4FP32 · ~54 t/s
- Phi-3.5 Mini Instruct3.8B · MMLU-Pro 47.4FP32 · ~56.8 t/s
- Llama 3.2 3B Instruct3.2B · MMLU-Pro 24.0FP32 · ~67.5 t/s
- Qwen 2.5 3B Instruct3.1B · MMLU-Pro 32.4FP32 · ~69.7 t/s
- Gemma 2 2B Instruct2.6B · MMLU-Pro 17.8FP32 · ~83.1 t/s
- Gemma 4 E2B2B · MMLU-Pro 60.0FP32 · ~108 t/s
- SmolLM2 1.7B Instruct1.7B · MMLU-Pro 19.0FP32 · ~127.1 t/s
- Qwen 2.5 1.5B Instruct1.5B · MMLU-Pro 16.8FP32 · ~144 t/s
- Llama 3.2 1B Instruct1.24B · MMLU-Pro 12.5FP32 · ~174.2 t/s
- Gemma 3 1B Instruct1B · MMLU-Pro 14.7FP32 · ~216 t/s
- Qwen 2.5 0.5B Instruct0.5B · MMLU-Pro 10.0FP32 · ~432 t/s
- SmolLM2 360M Instruct0.36B · MMLU-Pro 8.0FP32 · ~600 t/s
Models that fit with CPU offload (2)
These use system RAM for layers that don't fit in VRAM — expect much slower inference.
Too large for this GPU (16)
Compare NVIDIA L40S with other GPUs
Frequently asked questions
- How much VRAM does the NVIDIA L40S have?
- The NVIDIA L40S has 48 GB of GDDR6 with 864 GB/s memory bandwidth.
- What is the NVIDIA L40S best for?
- With 48 GB of VRAM, the NVIDIA L40S is ideal for running 70B-class models at Q4 quantization and large MoE models — a workstation sweet spot for local inference.
- What LLMs can the NVIDIA L40S run locally?
- The NVIDIA L40S can run 52 of the 70 open-weight models tracked by CanItRun natively in VRAM at 8k context. Top options include: Llama 3.3 70B Instruct at NVFP4, Llama 3.1 8B Instruct at FP32, Llama 3.2 3B Instruct at FP32.
- Can the NVIDIA L40S run Llama 3.3 70B Instruct?
- Yes. The NVIDIA L40S runs Llama 3.3 70B Instruct natively in VRAM at NVFP4 quantization, achieving approximately 24.7 tokens per second.
- Can the NVIDIA L40S run Qwen 3.6 27B?
- Yes. The NVIDIA L40S runs Qwen 3.6 27B natively in VRAM at NVFP4 quantization, achieving approximately 64 tokens per second.
- Can the NVIDIA L40S run Llama 3.1 8B Instruct?
- Yes. The NVIDIA L40S runs Llama 3.1 8B Instruct natively in VRAM at FP32 quantization, achieving approximately 27 tokens per second.