Qwen 3.5 9B
Qwen 3.5 9B needs roughly 6.4 GB VRAM at Q4_K_M quantization (20.5 GB at FP16). 101 GPUs we track can run it fully in VRAM at 8k context.
101 GPUs run this natively · 2 with CPU offload
Qwen 3.5 9B is a 9B parameter dense large language model developed by Alibaba. Released in February 2026, it supports text and vision inputs with a 256K context window, released under the Apache 2.0 license, allowing commercial use. Thinking mode on by default. Hybrid Gated DeltaNet / Gated Attention stack keeps KV cache growth flat across most of the context window; vision needs the separate mmproj projector file alongside the weights.
To run Qwen 3.5 9B locally, you need approximately 6.4 GB of VRAM at Q4_K_M quantization with 8k context. 101 of the GPUs we track can run it fully in VRAM, with a further 2 able to offload to system RAM. At Q4_K_M it needs just 6.4 GB, making it accessible even on mid-range 16 GB cards like RTX 4080 and RTX 5070 Ti. At Q8_K_M (11.0 GB), you get near-FP16 quality while still fitting on 12, 16, 24, 32, 48 and 80 GB GPUs. FP16 requires 20.5 GB, limiting it to 48 and 80 GB GPUs.
Its MMLU-Pro score of 82.5 places it among the strongest open-weight models available. The license allows commercial use.
VRAM at each quantization
Calculated at 8k context. Because only part of this model's stack keeps a growing KV cache, longer sessions cost far less extra VRAM than a full-attention model of the same size.
| Quant | Weights | KV cache | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| FP32 | 36.0 GB | 0.27 GB | 40.6 GB |
| BF16 | 18.0 GB | 0.27 GB | 20.5 GB |
| FP16 | 18.0 GB | 0.27 GB | 20.5 GB |
| Q8_0 | 9.6 GB | 0.27 GB | 11.0 GB |
| Q6_K | 7.4 GB | 0.27 GB | 8.6 GB |
| Q5_K_M | 6.4 GB | 0.27 GB | 7.5 GB |
| Q4_K_Mrec | 5.5 GB | 0.27 GB | 6.4 GB |
| Q3_K_M | 4.3 GB | 0.27 GB | 5.2 GB |
| Q2_K | 3.4 GB | 0.27 GB | 4.1 GB |
| NVFP4cuda | 4.5 GB | 0.27 GB | 5.3 GB |
KV cache is calculated at 8k context (FP16). Note that NVFP4 only runs on CUDA GPUs. Turn on TurboQuant in the calculator above for lower KV cache estimates.
Benchmarks
GPUs that run Qwen 3.5 9B natively (101)
- NVIDIA RTX 5090BF16 · 63.8 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 5080NVFP4 · 130.9 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 5070 TiNVFP4 · 122.1 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 5070NVFP4 · 91.6 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 5060 Ti 16GBNVFP4 · 61.1 t/s
Show 96 more
- NVIDIA RTX 5060NVFP4 · 61.1 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 5050NVFP4 · 43.6 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 4090BF16 · 35.9 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 4080NVFP4 · 97.7 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 4070 TiNVFP4 · 68.7 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 4070NVFP4 · 68.7 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 4060 Ti 16GBNVFP4 · 39.3 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 4060NVFP4 · 37.1 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 3090BF16 · 33.3 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 3090 TiBF16 · 35.9 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 3080 10GBNVFP4 · 103.6 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 3060 12GBNVFP4 · 49.1 t/s
- NVIDIA H100 80GBFP32 · 60 t/s
- NVIDIA A100 80GBFP32 · 36.5 t/s
- NVIDIA A100 40GBBF16 · 55.3 t/s
- NVIDIA L40SFP32 · 15.5 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX A6000FP32 · 13.8 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 4000 AdaNVFP4 · 43.6 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 4500 AdaBF16 · 15.4 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 5000 AdaBF16 · 20.5 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 6000 AdaFP32 · 17.2 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX Pro 6000FP32 · 24.1 t/s
- NVIDIA DGX Spark (128GB)FP32 · 4.9 t/s
- AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTXBF16 · 34.2 t/s
- AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTQ8_0 · 52.9 t/s
- AMD Radeon RX 7900 GREQ8_0 · 38.1 t/s
- AMD Radeon RX 6800 XTQ8_0 · 33.8 t/s
- AMD Radeon PRO W7800BF16 · 20.5 t/s
- AMD Radeon PRO W7900FP32 · 15.5 t/s
- AMD Instinct MI300XFP32 · 95 t/s
- AMD Radeon AI PRO R9700 32GBBF16 · 22.8 t/s
- AMD Strix Halo (128GB)FP32 · 4.6 t/s
- AMD Strix Halo (96GB)FP32 · 4.6 t/s
- AMD Strix Halo (64GB)FP32 · 4.6 t/s
- Apple M5 Max (128GB)FP32 · 13.5 t/s
- Apple M5 Max (64GB)FP32 · 13.5 t/s
- Apple M5 Max (48GB)BF16 · 26.9 t/s
- Apple M5 Max (36GB)BF16 · 20.1 t/s
- Apple M5 Pro (64GB)FP32 · 6.8 t/s
- Apple M5 Pro (48GB)BF16 · 13.4 t/s
- Apple M5 Pro (24GB)Q8_0 · 25 t/s
- Apple M5 (32GB)BF16 · 6.7 t/s
- Apple M5 (16GB)Q5_K_M · 18.3 t/s
- Apple M4 Max (128GB)FP32 · 12 t/s
- Apple M4 Max (64GB)FP32 · 12 t/s
- Apple M4 Max (48GB)BF16 · 23.9 t/s
- Apple M4 Max (36GB)BF16 · 18 t/s
- Apple M4 Pro (48GB)BF16 · 12 t/s
- Apple M4 Pro (24GB)Q8_0 · 22.2 t/s
- Apple M4 (32GB)BF16 · 5.3 t/s
- Apple M4 (16GB)Q5_K_M · 14.4 t/s
- Apple M3 Ultra (512GB)FP32 · 18.1 t/s
- Apple M3 Ultra (256GB)FP32 · 18.1 t/s
- Apple M3 Ultra (96GB)FP32 · 18.1 t/s
- Apple M3 Max (128GB)FP32 · 8.8 t/s
- Apple M3 Max (96GB)FP32 · 6.6 t/s
- Apple M3 Max (64GB)FP32 · 8.8 t/s
- Apple M3 Max (48GB)BF16 · 17.5 t/s
- Apple M3 Max (36GB)BF16 · 13.1 t/s
- Apple M3 Pro (36GB)BF16 · 6.6 t/s
- Apple M3 Pro (18GB)Q6_K · 15.7 t/s
- Apple M3 (24GB)Q8_0 · 8.1 t/s
- Apple M3 (16GB)Q5_K_M · 12 t/s
- Apple M2 Ultra (192GB)FP32 · 17.6 t/s
- Apple M2 Ultra (64GB)FP32 · 17.6 t/s
- Apple M2 Max (96GB)FP32 · 8.8 t/s
- Apple M2 Max (64GB)FP32 · 8.8 t/s
- Apple M2 Max (32GB)BF16 · 17.5 t/s
- Apple M2 Pro (32GB)BF16 · 8.8 t/s
- Apple M2 Pro (16GB)Q5_K_M · 24 t/s
- Apple M2 (24GB)Q8_0 · 8.1 t/s
- Apple M2 (16GB)Q5_K_M · 12 t/s
- Apple M1 Ultra (128GB)FP32 · 17.6 t/s
- Apple M1 Ultra (64GB)FP32 · 17.6 t/s
- Apple M1 Max (64GB)FP32 · 8.8 t/s
- Apple M1 Max (32GB)BF16 · 17.5 t/s
- Apple M1 Pro (32GB)BF16 · 8.8 t/s
- Apple M1 Pro (16GB)Q5_K_M · 24 t/s
- Apple M1 (16GB)Q5_K_M · 8.1 t/s
- Intel Arc B580 12GBQ8_0 · 30.1 t/s
- Intel Arc B570 10GBQ6_K · 32.3 t/s
- Intel Arc Pro B70 24GBBF16 · 16.2 t/s
- Intel Arc Pro B60 24GBBF16 · 13.5 t/s
- Intel Arc A770 16GBQ8_0 · 37 t/s
- Intel Arc A770 8GBQ5_K_M · 49.8 t/s
- Intel Arc A750 8GBQ5_K_M · 49.8 t/s
- Intel Arc A580 8GBQ5_K_M · 49.8 t/s
- Intel Arc A380 6GBQ3_K_M · 26.3 t/s
- Intel Arc Pro A60 12GBQ8_0 · 25.4 t/s
- Intel Arc Pro A50 6GBQ3_K_M · 27.1 t/s
- Intel Arc Pro A40 6GBQ3_K_M · 27.1 t/s
- Intel Data Center GPU Max 1550FP32 · 58.7 t/s
- Intel Data Center GPU Max 1100FP32 · 22 t/s
- Intel Arc 140V (32GB)BF16 · 4.9 t/s
- Intel Arc 140V (16GB)Q5_K_M · 13.3 t/s
- Intel Arc 130V (16GB)Q5_K_M · 13.3 t/s
Plus 2 GPUs that run it with CPU offload (slower)
- Intel Arc A310 4GBBF16 · 1.6 t/s
- CPU only (system RAM)BF16 · 2.2 t/s
Notes
Thinking mode on by default. Hybrid Gated DeltaNet / Gated Attention stack keeps KV cache growth flat across most of the context window; vision needs the separate mmproj projector file alongside the weights.
Continue reading
Frequently asked questions
- What are the VRAM requirements for Qwen 3.5 9B?
- Qwen 3.5 9B requires approximately 6.4 GB of VRAM at Q4_K_M quantization, 11.0 GB at Q8, and 20.5 GB at FP16. These numbers assume 8k context window; its hybrid attention stack caches far fewer than all layers, so VRAM grows much slower than linearly with context.
- How many parameters does Qwen 3.5 9B have?
- Qwen 3.5 9B has 9 billion parameters.
- How capable is Qwen 3.5 9B?
- Qwen 3.5 9B achieves an MMLU-Pro score of 82.5, placing it among the most capable open-weight models available — competitive with frontier systems on general knowledge and reasoning.
- Can Qwen 3.5 9B run on a 16 GB GPU?
- Yes. Qwen 3.5 9B needs 6.4 GB at Q4_K_M, which fits in a 16 GB GPU like the RTX 4080 or RTX 5070 Ti.
- What is the smallest quantization for Qwen 3.5 9B that fits in 24 GB of VRAM?
- At BF16, Qwen 3.5 9B needs 20.5 GB — the highest-quality quantization that fits in 24 GB of VRAM.
- What GPU do I need to run Qwen 3.5 9B locally?
- A 16 GB GPU is enough. At Q4_K_M, Qwen 3.5 9B needs 6.4 GB VRAM. Good options: RTX 4080 (16 GB), RTX 5070 Ti (16 GB).