NVIDIA RTX 5090
The NVIDIA RTX 5090 has 32 GB VRAM and 1792 GB/s memory bandwidth. It can run 47 of our 70 tracked models natively in VRAM at 8k context.
With 32 GB GDDR7, the NVIDIA RTX 5090 is a consumer-tier GPU that can run 47 models natively. It handles 70B-class models at Q4 quantization.
The NVIDIA RTX 5090 is the flagship Blackwell consumer GPU, featuring 32GB of GDDR7 memory on a 512-bit bus delivering 1,792 GB/s bandwidth — a 78% increase over the RTX 4090. With 21,760 CUDA cores and 680 5th-gen Tensor Cores, it handles 30B-class models at high quantization entirely in VRAM and accelerates FP4 inference for next-generation LLMs.
NVIDIA RTX 5090: February 2025 Blackwell architecture with 32GB GDDR7 at 1792 GB/s bandwidth — highest bandwidth consumer GPU ever.
Runs all models up to 32B at Q4 natively. 70B models need CPU offload. Tokens/sec ~15-25 for 7B, ~8-12 for 32B at Q4.
Full CUDA support out of box. CUDA 12.x and driver 525+ recommended. TensorRT-LLM and vLLM fully optimized.
| Vendor | NVIDIA |
| Architecture | Blackwell |
| VRAM | 32 GB |
| Memory type | GDDR7 |
| Memory bandwidth | 1792 GB/s |
| Compute backend | CUDA |
| Tier | Consumer |
| Released | 2025 |
| Models (native) | 47 / 70 |
| Models (offload) | 7 / 70 |
Popular models for this GPU
Models this GPU runs natively in VRAM (47)
- Qwen 2.5 72B Instruct72B · MMLU-Pro 71.1Q2_K · ~75.7 t/s
- Llama 3.3 70B Instruct70B · MMLU-Pro 68.9Q2_K · ~77.8 t/s
- DeepSeek R1 Distill Llama 70B70B · MMLU-Pro 70.0Q2_K · ~77.8 t/s
- Llama 3.1 70B Instruct70B · MMLU-Pro 66.4Q2_K · ~77.8 t/s
- Mixtral 8x7B Instruct v0.146.7B · MMLU-Pro 29.7NVFP4 · ~305.6 t/s
- Command-R 35B35B · MMLU-Pro 33.0Q3_K_M · ~119.1 t/s
- Qwen 3.5 35B-A3B (MoE)35B · MMLU-Pro 84.2NVFP4 · ~1314.1 t/s
- Qwen 3.6 35B35B · MMLU-Pro 85.2NVFP4 · ~102.4 t/s
- Yi 1.5 34B Chat34.4B · MMLU-Pro 37.0NVFP4 · ~104.2 t/s
- Qwen3 32B32.8B · MMLU-Pro 65.5NVFP4 · ~109.3 t/s
- Qwen 2.5 32B Instruct32.5B · MMLU-Pro 69.0NVFP4 · ~110.3 t/s
- Qwen 2.5 Coder 32B Instruct32.5B · MMLU-Pro 50.4NVFP4 · ~110.3 t/s
- DeepSeek R1 Distill Qwen 32B32.5B · MMLU-Pro 65.0NVFP4 · ~110.3 t/s
- Nemotron 3 Nano 30B32B · MMLU-Pro 78.3NVFP4 · ~1314.1 t/s
- Gemma 4 31B31B · MMLU-Pro 85.2NVFP4 · ~115.6 t/s
- Qwen3 30B-A3B (MoE)30B · MMLU-Pro 61.5NVFP4 · ~1314.1 t/s
- Gemma 2 27B Instruct27.2B · MMLU-Pro 38.0NVFP4 · ~131.8 t/s
- Gemma 3 27B Instruct27B · MMLU-Pro 67.5NVFP4 · ~132.7 t/s
- Qwen 3.6 27B27B · MMLU-Pro 86.2NVFP4 · ~132.7 t/s
- Gemma 4 26B (MoE)26B · MMLU-Pro 82.6NVFP4 · ~1037.5 t/s
- Mistral Small 3.1 24B Instruct24B · MMLU-Pro 66.8NVFP4 · ~149.3 t/s
- Mistral Small 22B22.2B · MMLU-Pro 49.2NVFP4 · ~161.4 t/s
- GPT-OSS 20B21B · MMLU-Pro 67.9NVFP4 · ~985.6 t/s
- Qwen3 14B14.8B · MMLU-Pro 61.0NVFP4 · ~242.2 t/s
- Qwen 2.5 14B Instruct14.7B · MMLU-Pro 63.7NVFP4 · ~243.8 t/s
- Phi-4 14B Instruct14B · MMLU-Pro 70.4NVFP4 · ~256 t/s
- Mistral Nemo 12B Instruct12.2B · MMLU-Pro 35.6BF16 · ~73.4 t/s
- Gemma 3 12B Instruct12.2B · MMLU-Pro 60.6BF16 · ~73.4 t/s
- Gemma 2 9B Instruct9.2B · MMLU-Pro 32.0BF16 · ~97.4 t/s
- Llama 3.1 8B Instruct8B · MMLU-Pro 48.3BF16 · ~112 t/s
- DeepSeek R1 Distill Llama 8B8B · MMLU-Pro 41.0BF16 · ~112 t/s
- Qwen3 8B8B · MMLU-Pro 56.7BF16 · ~112 t/s
- Qwen 2.5 7B Instruct7.6B · MMLU-Pro 56.3BF16 · ~117.9 t/s
- Mistral 7B Instruct v0.37.25B · MMLU-Pro 30.0BF16 · ~123.6 t/s
- Gemma 3 4B Instruct4B · MMLU-Pro 43.6FP32 · ~112 t/s
- Gemma 4 E4B4B · MMLU-Pro 69.4FP32 · ~112 t/s
- Phi-3.5 Mini Instruct3.8B · MMLU-Pro 47.4FP32 · ~117.9 t/s
- Llama 3.2 3B Instruct3.2B · MMLU-Pro 24.0FP32 · ~140 t/s
- Qwen 2.5 3B Instruct3.1B · MMLU-Pro 32.4FP32 · ~144.5 t/s
- Gemma 2 2B Instruct2.6B · MMLU-Pro 17.8FP32 · ~172.3 t/s
- Gemma 4 E2B2B · MMLU-Pro 60.0FP32 · ~224 t/s
- SmolLM2 1.7B Instruct1.7B · MMLU-Pro 19.0FP32 · ~263.5 t/s
- Qwen 2.5 1.5B Instruct1.5B · MMLU-Pro 16.8FP32 · ~298.7 t/s
- Llama 3.2 1B Instruct1.24B · MMLU-Pro 12.5FP32 · ~361.3 t/s
- Gemma 3 1B Instruct1B · MMLU-Pro 14.7FP32 · ~448 t/s
- Qwen 2.5 0.5B Instruct0.5B · MMLU-Pro 10.0FP32 · ~896 t/s
- SmolLM2 360M Instruct0.36B · MMLU-Pro 8.0FP32 · ~1244.4 t/s
Models that fit with CPU offload (7)
These use system RAM for layers that don't fit in VRAM — expect much slower inference.
- Mixtral 8x22B Instruct v0.1141B · MMLU-Pro 40.0Q2_K · ~34.9 t/s
- Qwen 3.5 122B-A10B (MoE)122B · MMLU-Pro 86.7Q2_K · ~136.2 t/s
- Nemotron 3 Super 120B120B · MMLU-Pro 83.7Q2_K · ~113.5 t/s
- GPT-OSS 120B117B · MMLU-Pro 80.7Q2_K · ~272.3 t/s
- Llama 4 Scout 109B109B · MMLU-Pro 74.3Q3_K_M · ~61.3 t/s
- GLM-4.5 Air 106B106B · MMLU-Pro 81.4Q3_K_M · ~86.8 t/s
- GLM-4.6V 106B106B · MMLU-Pro 79.9Q3_K_M · ~86.8 t/s
Too large for this GPU (16)
Compare NVIDIA RTX 5090 with other GPUs
- NVIDIA RTX 5090vsNVIDIA RTX 4090+8 GB VRAM
- NVIDIA RTX 5090vsNVIDIA RTX 4080+16 GB VRAM
- NVIDIA RTX 5090vsNVIDIA RTX 3090+8 GB VRAM
- NVIDIA RTX 5090vsAMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX+8 GB VRAM
- NVIDIA RTX 5090vsApple M4 Ultra (192GB)-160 GB VRAM
- NVIDIA RTX 5090vsApple M4 Max (128GB)-96 GB VRAM
- NVIDIA RTX 5090vsNVIDIA RTX Pro 6000-64 GB VRAM
Frequently asked questions
- How much VRAM does the NVIDIA RTX 5090 have?
- The NVIDIA RTX 5090 has 32 GB of GDDR7 with 1792 GB/s memory bandwidth.
- What is the NVIDIA RTX 5090 best for?
- With 32 GB of VRAM, the NVIDIA RTX 5090 is well-suited for running 7B–32B models at Q4 with room for context, making it a great all-rounder for local LLM inference.
- What LLMs can the NVIDIA RTX 5090 run locally?
- The NVIDIA RTX 5090 can run 47 of the 70 open-weight models tracked by CanItRun natively in VRAM at 8k context. Top options include: Llama 3.3 70B Instruct at Q2_K, Llama 3.1 8B Instruct at BF16, Llama 3.2 3B Instruct at FP32.
- Can the NVIDIA RTX 5090 run Llama 3.3 70B Instruct?
- Yes. The NVIDIA RTX 5090 runs Llama 3.3 70B Instruct natively in VRAM at Q2_K quantization, achieving approximately 77.8 tokens per second.
- Can the NVIDIA RTX 5090 run Qwen 3.6 27B?
- Yes. The NVIDIA RTX 5090 runs Qwen 3.6 27B natively in VRAM at NVFP4 quantization, achieving approximately 132.7 tokens per second.
- Can the NVIDIA RTX 5090 run Llama 3.1 8B Instruct?
- Yes. The NVIDIA RTX 5090 runs Llama 3.1 8B Instruct natively in VRAM at BF16 quantization, achieving approximately 112 tokens per second.