Gemma 4 E2B
Gemma 4 E2B needs roughly 1.8 GB VRAM at Q4_K_M quantization (4.9 GB at FP16). 115 GPUs we track can run it fully in VRAM at 8k context.
115 GPUs run this natively · 1 with CPU offload
Gemma 4 E2B is a 2B parameter dense model developed by Google. April 2026, the smaller sibling in Google's elastic Gemma 4 pair, using the same MatFormer/per-layer-embedding approach as Gemma 3n's E2B to shrink runtime memory below what the raw 2B parameter count would suggest. Multimodal (text, vision, audio), Apache 2.0.
To run Gemma 4 E2B locally: Q8_0 needs roughly 2GB and runs on entry-level 8GB GPUs, higher-end phones, and other edge hardware with headroom to spare.
MMLU-Pro 60.0 is high for a 2B-class model, reflecting the same efficiency techniques that made Gemma 3n's E2B punch above its size.
VRAM at each quantization
Gemma 4 E2B natively supports a longer context window, but the table below is capped at 8k for comparability; KV cache grows linearly with context length.
| Quant | Weights | KV cache | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| FP32 | 8.0 GB | 0.40 GB | 9.4 GB |
| BF16 | 4.0 GB | 0.40 GB | 4.9 GB |
| FP16 | 4.0 GB | 0.40 GB | 4.9 GB |
| Q8_0rec | 2.1 GB | 0.40 GB | 2.8 GB |
| Q6_K | 1.6 GB | 0.40 GB | 2.3 GB |
| Q5_K_M | 1.4 GB | 0.40 GB | 2.0 GB |
| Q4_K_M | 1.2 GB | 0.40 GB | 1.8 GB |
| Q3_K_M | 1.0 GB | 0.40 GB | 1.5 GB |
| Q2_K | 0.8 GB | 0.40 GB | 1.3 GB |
| NVFP4cuda | 1.0 GB | 0.40 GB | 1.6 GB |
KV cache figures assume 8k context at FP16. NVFP4 quantization requires a CUDA-capable GPU. Enable TurboQuant in the calculator to see reduced KV cache estimates.
Benchmarks
GPUs that run Gemma 4 E2B natively (115)
- NVIDIA RTX 5090BF16 · 264.6 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 5080BF16 · 141.7 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 5070 TiBF16 · 132.3 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 5070BF16 · 99.2 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 5060 Ti 16GBBF16 · 66.1 t/s
Show 110 more
- NVIDIA RTX 5060 Ti 8GBBF16 · 66.1 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 5060BF16 · 66.1 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 5050BF16 · 47.2 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 4090BF16 · 148.8 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 4080BF16 · 105.9 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 4070 Ti SUPERBF16 · 99.2 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 4070 TiBF16 · 74.4 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 4070 SUPERBF16 · 74.4 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 4070BF16 · 74.4 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 4060 Ti 16GBBF16 · 42.5 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 4060BF16 · 40.2 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 3090BF16 · 138.2 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 3090 TiBF16 · 148.8 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 3080 10GBBF16 · 112.2 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 3060 12GBBF16 · 53.1 t/s
- NVIDIA B300 288GBBF16 · 1181.1 t/s
- NVIDIA B200 180GBBF16 · 1181.1 t/s
- NVIDIA H200 141GBBF16 · 708.7 t/s
- NVIDIA H100 80GBBF16 · 494.6 t/s
- NVIDIA A100 80GBBF16 · 301 t/s
- NVIDIA A100 40GBBF16 · 229.6 t/s
- NVIDIA L40SBF16 · 127.6 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX A6000BF16 · 113.4 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 4000 AdaBF16 · 47.2 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 4500 AdaBF16 · 63.8 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 5000 AdaBF16 · 85 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 6000 AdaBF16 · 141.7 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX Pro 6000BF16 · 198.4 t/s
- NVIDIA DGX Spark (128GB)BF16 · 40.3 t/s
- AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTXBF16 · 141.7 t/s
- AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTBF16 · 118.1 t/s
- AMD Radeon RX 7900 GREBF16 · 85 t/s
- AMD Radeon RX 6800 XTBF16 · 75.6 t/s
- AMD Radeon PRO W7800BF16 · 85 t/s
- AMD Radeon PRO W7900BF16 · 127.6 t/s
- AMD Instinct MI300XBF16 · 782.5 t/s
- AMD Radeon AI PRO R9700 32GBBF16 · 94.5 t/s
- AMD Strix Halo (128GB)BF16 · 37.8 t/s
- AMD Strix Halo (96GB)BF16 · 37.8 t/s
- AMD Strix Halo (64GB)BF16 · 37.8 t/s
- AMD Strix Halo (32GB)BF16 · 37.8 t/s
- Apple M5 Ultra (512GB)BF16 · 218.1 t/s
- Apple M5 Ultra (256GB)BF16 · 218.1 t/s
- Apple M5 Ultra (96GB)BF16 · 218.1 t/s
- Apple M5 Max (128GB)BF16 · 111.6 t/s
- Apple M5 Max (64GB)BF16 · 111.6 t/s
- Apple M5 Max (48GB)BF16 · 111.6 t/s
- Apple M5 Max (36GB)BF16 · 83.6 t/s
- Apple M5 Pro (64GB)BF16 · 55.8 t/s
- Apple M5 Pro (48GB)BF16 · 55.8 t/s
- Apple M5 Pro (24GB)BF16 · 55.8 t/s
- Apple M5 (32GB)BF16 · 27.8 t/s
- Apple M5 (16GB)BF16 · 27.8 t/s
- Apple M6 (32GB)BF16 · 30.9 t/s
- Apple M6 (16GB)BF16 · 30.9 t/s
- Apple M4 Max (128GB)BF16 · 99.2 t/s
- Apple M4 Max (64GB)BF16 · 99.2 t/s
- Apple M4 Max (48GB)BF16 · 99.2 t/s
- Apple M4 Max (36GB)BF16 · 74.5 t/s
- Apple M4 Pro (48GB)BF16 · 49.6 t/s
- Apple M4 Pro (24GB)BF16 · 49.6 t/s
- Apple M4 (32GB)BF16 · 21.8 t/s
- Apple M4 (16GB)BF16 · 21.8 t/s
- Apple M3 Ultra (512GB)BF16 · 148.8 t/s
- Apple M3 Ultra (256GB)BF16 · 148.8 t/s
- Apple M3 Ultra (96GB)BF16 · 148.8 t/s
- Apple M3 Max (128GB)BF16 · 72.7 t/s
- Apple M3 Max (96GB)BF16 · 54.5 t/s
- Apple M3 Max (64GB)BF16 · 72.7 t/s
- Apple M3 Max (48GB)BF16 · 72.7 t/s
- Apple M3 Max (36GB)BF16 · 54.5 t/s
- Apple M3 Pro (36GB)BF16 · 27.3 t/s
- Apple M3 Pro (18GB)BF16 · 27.3 t/s
- Apple M3 (24GB)BF16 · 18.2 t/s
- Apple M3 (16GB)BF16 · 18.2 t/s
- Apple M2 Ultra (192GB)BF16 · 145.4 t/s
- Apple M2 Ultra (64GB)BF16 · 145.4 t/s
- Apple M2 Max (96GB)BF16 · 72.7 t/s
- Apple M2 Max (64GB)BF16 · 72.7 t/s
- Apple M2 Max (32GB)BF16 · 72.7 t/s
- Apple M2 Pro (32GB)BF16 · 36.3 t/s
- Apple M2 Pro (16GB)BF16 · 36.3 t/s
- Apple M2 (24GB)BF16 · 18.2 t/s
- Apple M2 (16GB)BF16 · 18.2 t/s
- Apple M1 Ultra (128GB)BF16 · 145.4 t/s
- Apple M1 Ultra (64GB)BF16 · 145.4 t/s
- Apple M1 Max (64GB)BF16 · 72.7 t/s
- Apple M1 Max (32GB)BF16 · 72.7 t/s
- Apple M1 Pro (32GB)BF16 · 36.3 t/s
- Apple M1 Pro (16GB)BF16 · 36.3 t/s
- Apple M1 (16GB)BF16 · 12.4 t/s
- Intel Arc B580 12GBBF16 · 67.3 t/s
- Intel Arc B570 10GBBF16 · 56.1 t/s
- Intel Arc Pro B70 32GBBF16 · 89.8 t/s
- Intel Arc Pro B60 24GBBF16 · 56.1 t/s
- Intel Arc Pro B50 16GBBF16 · 33.1 t/s
- Intel Arc A770 16GBBF16 · 82.7 t/s
- Intel Arc A770 8GBBF16 · 75.6 t/s
- Intel Arc A750 8GBBF16 · 75.6 t/s
- Intel Arc A580 8GBBF16 · 75.6 t/s
- Intel Arc A380 6GBBF16 · 27.5 t/s
- Intel Arc A310 4GBQ8_0 · 31.9 t/s
- Intel Arc Pro A60 12GBBF16 · 56.7 t/s
- Intel Arc Pro A50 6GBBF16 · 28.3 t/s
- Intel Arc Pro A40 6GBBF16 · 28.3 t/s
- Intel Data Center GPU Max 1550BF16 · 483.7 t/s
- Intel Data Center GPU Max 1100BF16 · 181.4 t/s
- Intel Arc 140V (32GB)BF16 · 20.2 t/s
- Intel Arc 140V (16GB)BF16 · 20.2 t/s
- Intel Arc 130V (16GB)BF16 · 20.2 t/s
Plus 1 GPUs that run it with CPU offload (slower)
- CPU only (system RAM)BF16 · 9.1 t/s
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Frequently asked questions
- What are the VRAM requirements for Gemma 4 E2B?
- Gemma 4 E2B requires approximately 1.8 GB of VRAM at Q4_K_M quantization, 2.8 GB at Q8, and 4.9 GB at FP16. These numbers assume 8k context window; VRAM scales linearly with context length due to the KV cache.
- How many parameters does Gemma 4 E2B have?
- Gemma 4 E2B has 2 billion parameters.
- How capable is Gemma 4 E2B?
- With an MMLU-Pro score of 60, Gemma 4 E2B delivers solid general-purpose performance suitable for most everyday tasks and professional use.
- Can Gemma 4 E2B run on a 16 GB GPU?
- Yes. Gemma 4 E2B needs 1.8 GB at Q4_K_M, which fits in a 16 GB GPU like the RTX 4080 or RTX 5070 Ti.
- What is the smallest quantization for Gemma 4 E2B that fits in 24 GB of VRAM?
- At BF16, Gemma 4 E2B needs 4.9 GB, the highest-quality quantization that fits in 24 GB of VRAM.
- What GPU do I need to run Gemma 4 E2B locally?
- A 16 GB GPU is enough. At Q4_K_M, Gemma 4 E2B needs 1.8 GB VRAM. Good options: RTX 4080 (16 GB), RTX 5070 Ti (16 GB).