Gemma 4 E2B
Gemma 4 E2B needs roughly 1.7 GB VRAM at Q4_K_M quantization (4.9 GB at FP16). 106 GPUs we track can run it fully in VRAM at 8k context.
106 GPUs run this natively · 1 with CPU offload
Gemma 4 E2B is a 2B parameter dense large language model developed by Google. Released in April 2026, it supports text and vision and audio inputs with a 128K context window, released under the Apache 2.0 license, allowing commercial use.
To run Gemma 4 E2B locally, you need approximately 1.7 GB of VRAM at Q4_K_M quantization with 8k context. 106 of the GPUs we track can run it fully in VRAM, with a further 1 able to offload to system RAM. At Q4_K_M it needs just 1.7 GB, making it accessible even on mid-range 16 GB cards like RTX 4080 and RTX 4070 Ti Super. At Q8_K_M (2.7 GB), you get near-FP16 quality while still fitting on 8, 12, 16, 24, 48 and 80 GB GPUs. FP16 requires 4.9 GB, limiting it to 48 and 80 GB GPUs.
With an MMLU-Pro score of 60, it delivers strong general reasoning for local deployment. The license allows commercial use.
VRAM at each quantization
Assumes 8k context. KV cache grows linearly with context length.
| Quant | Weights | KV cache | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| FP32 | 8.0 GB | 0.40 GB | 9.4 GB |
| BF16 | 4.0 GB | 0.40 GB | 4.9 GB |
| FP16 | 4.0 GB | 0.40 GB | 4.9 GB |
| Q8_0rec | 2.0 GB | 0.40 GB | 2.7 GB |
| Q6_K | 1.6 GB | 0.40 GB | 2.3 GB |
| Q5_K_M | 1.3 GB | 0.40 GB | 1.9 GB |
| Q4_K_M | 1.1 GB | 0.40 GB | 1.7 GB |
| Q3_K_M | 0.9 GB | 0.40 GB | 1.4 GB |
| Q2_K | 0.7 GB | 0.40 GB | 1.2 GB |
| NVFP4cuda | 1.0 GB | 0.40 GB | 1.6 GB |
KV cache shown at 8k context (FP16). NVFP4 requires a CUDA GPU. Enable TurboQuant in the calculator to see reduced KV cache estimates.
Benchmarks
GPUs that run Gemma 4 E2B natively (106)
- NVIDIA RTX 5090FP32 · 224 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 5080FP32 · 120 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 5070 TiFP32 · 112 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 5070FP32 · 84 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 5060 Ti 16GBFP32 · 56 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 5060BF16 · 112 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 5050BF16 · 80 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 4090FP32 · 126 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 4080FP32 · 89.6 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 4070 TiFP32 · 63 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 4070FP32 · 63 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 4060 Ti 16GBFP32 · 36 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 4060BF16 · 68 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 3090FP32 · 117 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 3090 TiFP32 · 126 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 3080 10GBFP32 · 95 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 3060 12GBFP32 · 45 t/s
- NVIDIA H100 80GBFP32 · 418.8 t/s
- NVIDIA A100 80GBFP32 · 254.9 t/s
- NVIDIA A100 40GBFP32 · 194.4 t/s
- NVIDIA L40SFP32 · 108 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX A6000FP32 · 96 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 4000 AdaFP32 · 40 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 4500 AdaFP32 · 54 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 5000 AdaFP32 · 72 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX 6000 AdaFP32 · 120 t/s
- NVIDIA RTX Pro 6000FP32 · 168 t/s
- NVIDIA DGX Spark (128GB)FP32 · 34.1 t/s
- AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTXFP32 · 120 t/s
- AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTFP32 · 100 t/s
- AMD Radeon RX 7900 GREFP32 · 72 t/s
- AMD Radeon RX 6800 XTFP32 · 64 t/s
- AMD Radeon PRO W7800FP32 · 72 t/s
- AMD Radeon PRO W7900FP32 · 108 t/s
- AMD Instinct MI300XFP32 · 662.5 t/s
- AMD Radeon AI Pro 9700 32GBFP32 · 80 t/s
- AMD Strix Halo (128GB)FP32 · 32 t/s
- AMD Strix Halo (96GB)FP32 · 32 t/s
- AMD Strix Halo (64GB)FP32 · 32 t/s
- Apple M5 Max (128GB)FP32 · 76.8 t/s
- Apple M5 Max (64GB)FP32 · 76.8 t/s
- Apple M5 Max (48GB)FP32 · 76.8 t/s
- Apple M5 Pro (48GB)FP32 · 38.4 t/s
- Apple M5 Pro (36GB)FP32 · 38.4 t/s
- Apple M5 Pro (24GB)FP32 · 38.4 t/s
- Apple M5 (32GB)FP32 · 19.1 t/s
- Apple M5 (16GB)FP32 · 19.1 t/s
- Apple M4 Ultra (384GB)FP32 · 136.5 t/s
- Apple M4 Ultra (192GB)FP32 · 136.5 t/s
- Apple M4 Max (128GB)FP32 · 68.3 t/s
- Apple M4 Max (96GB)FP32 · 68.3 t/s
- Apple M4 Max (64GB)FP32 · 68.3 t/s
- Apple M4 Max (48GB)FP32 · 68.3 t/s
- Apple M4 Pro (48GB)FP32 · 34.1 t/s
- Apple M4 Pro (24GB)FP32 · 34.1 t/s
- Apple M4 (32GB)FP32 · 15 t/s
- Apple M4 (16GB)FP32 · 15 t/s
- Apple M3 Ultra (512GB)FP32 · 102.4 t/s
- Apple M3 Ultra (256GB)FP32 · 102.4 t/s
- Apple M3 Ultra (96GB)FP32 · 102.4 t/s
- Apple M3 Max (128GB)FP32 · 50 t/s
- Apple M3 Max (96GB)FP32 · 50 t/s
- Apple M3 Max (64GB)FP32 · 50 t/s
- Apple M3 Max (48GB)FP32 · 50 t/s
- Apple M3 Max (36GB)FP32 · 50 t/s
- Apple M3 Pro (36GB)FP32 · 18.8 t/s
- Apple M3 Pro (18GB)FP32 · 18.8 t/s
- Apple M3 (24GB)FP32 · 12.5 t/s
- Apple M3 (16GB)FP32 · 12.5 t/s
- Apple M3 (8GB)BF16 · 25 t/s
- Apple M2 Ultra (384GB)FP32 · 100 t/s
- Apple M2 Ultra (192GB)FP32 · 100 t/s
- Apple M2 Max (96GB)FP32 · 50 t/s
- Apple M2 Max (64GB)FP32 · 50 t/s
- Apple M2 Max (32GB)FP32 · 50 t/s
- Apple M2 Pro (32GB)FP32 · 25 t/s
- Apple M2 Pro (16GB)FP32 · 25 t/s
- Apple M2 (24GB)FP32 · 12.5 t/s
- Apple M2 (16GB)FP32 · 12.5 t/s
- Apple M2 (8GB)BF16 · 25 t/s
- Apple M1 Ultra (128GB)FP32 · 100 t/s
- Apple M1 Ultra (64GB)FP32 · 100 t/s
- Apple M1 Max (64GB)FP32 · 50 t/s
- Apple M1 Max (32GB)FP32 · 50 t/s
- Apple M1 Pro (32GB)FP32 · 25 t/s
- Apple M1 Pro (16GB)FP32 · 25 t/s
- Apple M1 (16GB)FP32 · 8.5 t/s
- Apple M1 (8GB)BF16 · 17 t/s
- Intel Arc B580 12GBFP32 · 57 t/s
- Intel Arc B570 10GBFP32 · 47.5 t/s
- Intel Arc Pro B70 24GBFP32 · 57 t/s
- Intel Arc Pro B60 24GBFP32 · 47.5 t/s
- Intel Arc A770 16GBFP32 · 70 t/s
- Intel Arc A770 8GBBF16 · 128 t/s
- Intel Arc A750 8GBBF16 · 128 t/s
- Intel Arc A580 8GBBF16 · 128 t/s
- Intel Arc A380 6GBBF16 · 46.5 t/s
- Intel Arc A310 4GBQ8_0 · 62 t/s
- Intel Arc Pro A60 12GBFP32 · 48 t/s
- Intel Arc Pro A50 6GBBF16 · 48 t/s
- Intel Arc Pro A40 6GBBF16 · 48 t/s
- Intel Data Center GPU Max 1550FP32 · 409.5 t/s
- Intel Data Center GPU Max 1100FP32 · 153.6 t/s
- Intel Arc 140V (32GB)FP32 · 17.1 t/s
- Intel Arc 140V (16GB)FP32 · 17.1 t/s
- Intel Arc 130V (16GB)FP32 · 17.1 t/s
Plus 1 GPUs that run it with CPU offload (slower)
- CPU only (system RAM)FP32 · 1.3 t/s
Frequently asked questions
- What are the VRAM requirements for Gemma 4 E2B?
- Gemma 4 E2B requires approximately 1.7 GB of VRAM at Q4_K_M quantization, 2.7 GB at Q8, and 4.9 GB at FP16. These numbers assume 8k context window; VRAM scales linearly with context length due to the KV cache.
- How many parameters does Gemma 4 E2B have?
- Gemma 4 E2B has 2 billion parameters.
- How capable is Gemma 4 E2B?
- With an MMLU-Pro score of 60, Gemma 4 E2B delivers solid general-purpose performance suitable for most everyday tasks and professional use.
- Can Gemma 4 E2B run on a 16 GB GPU?
- Yes. Gemma 4 E2B needs 1.7 GB at Q4_K_M, which fits in a 16 GB GPU like the RTX 4080 or RTX 4070 Ti Super.
- What is the smallest quantization for Gemma 4 E2B that fits in 24 GB of VRAM?
- At FP32, Gemma 4 E2B needs 9.4 GB — the highest-quality quantization that fits in 24 GB of VRAM.
- What GPU do I need to run Gemma 4 E2B locally?
- A 16 GB GPU is enough. At Q4_K_M, Gemma 4 E2B needs 1.7 GB VRAM. Good options: RTX 4080 (16 GB), RTX 4070 Ti Super (16 GB).