Kimi K3.1 Pro vs GLM-5.3 753B
Side-by-side VRAM requirements, benchmark scores, and GPU compatibility for local AI inference.
Quick verdict
GLM-5.3 753B is more hardware-efficient: it needs 515.1 GB at its Q4_K_M build vs 1749.1 GB for Kimi K3.1 Pro's NVFP4, fitting on 2 GPUs natively.
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Analysis
GLM-5.3 is the open-weight model Kimi K3.1 Pro's predecessor had to beat: on this site's GLM-5.3 vs Kimi K3 page, GLM matches K3 on Terminal-Bench 2.1 at about a third of the memory and wins the security benchmarks. Moonshot included GLM-5.3 in K3.1 Pro's launch table, so the rematch can be read on the same harness. The memory gap is unchanged; most of the benchmark story has flipped.
GLM-5.3 is 753B parameters with 40B active, and its Q4_K_M estimate needs 515.1 GB at an 8k context, against 1,749.1 GB for Kimi K3.1 Pro's native MXFP4 checkpoint, about 3.4 times as much. Long context narrows that, because the two models cache very differently. GLM caches every one of its 78 layers (a 512-wide compressed latent per token, nothing skipped), while Kimi caches only 24 of 93 and keeps a fixed-size state in the rest. At the full 1,048,576-token window GLM's KV cache is 167.5 GB against Kimi's 51.5 GB, so the totals become 701.2 GB against 1,806.4 GB, about 2.6 times. GLM runs on far more hardware: eight 141 GB H200s hold it even at the full window, though this site's estimate falls from 41.9 tokens per second at 8k to 7.3 at 1M as the cache grows. Kimi needs eight 288 GB B300s. Neither fits a single GPU or a 512 GB Mac Studio at Q4_K_M. On Moonshot's table, at max effort for both, Kimi leads on every coding and agent row both report: Terminal-Bench 4.0 65.7 against 41.8, DeepSWE v1.1 75.5 against 66.9, Humanity's Last Exam with tools 70.0 against 62.5, and APEX-Agents 69.4 against 56.6. The security result reverses the K3 comparison: on ExploitBench, where Z.ai's own table had GLM-5.3 at 54.4 against K3's 32.2, Moonshot's table puts K3.1 Pro at 74.7 against the same 54.4, even after Moonshot removed cyber-related training data for the open release. GPQA-Diamond is 94.2 against 91.7, and on Moonshot's Hallu Bench Hard Kimi gets 8.3% of claims wrong against GLM's 22.6%. GLM keeps two advantages. Its license only restricts model-as-a-service businesses above $10 billion in revenue, against Kimi's $20 million threshold. And it is text only where Kimi takes images, which matters only if you need vision. These benchmark figures are Moonshot's; Z.ai has not published a table that includes K3.1 Pro.
Bottom line: If your servers are Hopper-class, GLM-5.3 is still the frontier model you can actually run: eight H200s hold it, and it costs about a third of Kimi's memory at short context. If you already have a B300-class node, Kimi K3.1 Pro is the stronger model on every row of Moonshot's table that includes both, including the security benchmark where GLM-5.3 used to lead, with a much lower hallucination rate on Moonshot's test. For long-context work the gap narrows to about 2.6 times, because GLM's full-layer cache grows to 167.5 GB while Kimi's stays at 51.5 GB.
Why the smaller model has the bigger cache
GLM-5.3 caches all 78 of its layers. Kimi K3.1 Pro caches 24 of 93. Both store the same 512-wide compressed entry per token per caching layer, so the layer count alone decides the gap.
KV cache only, at FP16. Weights and activation overhead sit on top of these figures.
At the full 1,048,576-token window GLM-5.3's KV cache is 167.5 GB against Kimi K3.1 Pro's 51.5 GB, more than three times larger despite GLM being a quarter of Kimi's size. The totals still favor GLM, 701.2 GB against 1,806.4 GB, but the gap shrinks from about 3.4 times at 8k to 2.6 times at 1M.
The rematch on Moonshot's table
None of these suites has a field in this site's benchmark schema. All four come from Moonshot's launch table at max effort for both; ExploitBench is the row GLM-5.3 led against Kimi K3.
Moonshot AI, Kimi K3.1 Pro model card benchmark table (huggingface.co/moonshotai/Kimi-K3.1-Pro, November 2026), reasoning effort max for both. GLM-5.3's ExploitBench 54.4 matches Z.ai's own card; the other GLM figures are Moonshot's runs.
VRAM at each quantization (8k context)
| Quant | Kimi K3.1 Pro | GLM-5.3 753B | Diff |
|---|---|---|---|
| FP32 | 12544.5 GB | 3374.9 GB | +272% |
| BF16 | 6272.4 GB | 1688.2 GB | +272% |
| FP16 | 6272.4 GB | 1688.2 GB | +272% |
| Q8_0 | 3334.0 GB | 898.0 GB | +271% |
| Q6_K | 2575.1 GB | 693.9 GB | +271% |
| Q5_K_M | 2233.3 GB | 601.9 GB | +271% |
| Q4_K_M | 1910.3 GB | 515.1 GB | +271% |
| Q3_K_M | 1508.9 GB | 407.1 GB | +271% |
| Q2_K | 1195.3 GB | 322.8 GB | +270% |
| NVFP4 | 1749.1 GB | 423.1 GB | +313% |
Diff is Kimi K3.1 Pro relative to GLM-5.3 753B. Green = lower VRAM (fits more GPUs).
Model specifications
| Spec | Kimi K3.1 Pro | GLM-5.3 753B |
|---|---|---|
| Org | Moonshot AI | Z.ai |
| Parameters | 2800B | 753B |
| Architecture | MoE (104B active) | MoE (40B active) |
| Context | 1024k tokens | 1024k tokens |
| Modalities | text, vision | text |
| License | Kimi K3.1 Pro | GLM-5.3 |
| Commercial | Yes | Yes |
| Released | 2026-10-23 | 2026-08-25 |
| GPUs (native) | 0 / 121 | 2 / 121 |
Benchmark scores
| Benchmark | Kimi K3.1 Pro | GLM-5.3 753B |
|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond | 94.2 | 91.7 |
Green = higher score (better). N/A = not yet available. ~ = inherited from a base model, not independently reported for that release itself.
GPUs that run only Kimi K3.1 Pro(0)
Every GPU that runs Kimi K3.1 Pro also runs GLM-5.3 753B.
GPUs that run only GLM-5.3 753B(2)
- Apple M5 Ultra (512GB)512 GB
- Apple M3 Ultra (512GB)512 GB
Which should you use?
- • You want maximum capability and have a 1750 GB+ GPU
- • You need vision/image understanding
- • It's the newer release (2026-10-23 vs 2026-08-25); check the benchmark table above for what actually improved
- • You have limited VRAM: it's a smaller model needing 515.1 GB vs 1749.1 GB
Frequently asked questions
- Which is better, Kimi K3.1 Pro or GLM-5.3 753B?
- Kimi K3.1 Pro has 2800B parameters vs 753B for GLM-5.3 753B, so Kimi K3.1 Pro is the larger model. GLM-5.3 753B is more hardware-efficient, needing 515.1 GB at its Q4_K_M build vs 1749.1 GB for Kimi K3.1 Pro's NVFP4. GLM-5.3 753B runs on more GPUs natively (2 vs 0).
- How much VRAM does Kimi K3.1 Pro need vs GLM-5.3 753B?
- At 8k context, Kimi K3.1 Pro needs approximately 1749.1 GB of VRAM at its NVFP4 build, while GLM-5.3 753B needs 515.1 GB at its Q4_K_M build. At the largest build each ships, Kimi K3.1 Pro requires 6272.4 GB (FP16) vs 1688.2 GB (FP16) for GLM-5.3 753B.
- Can you run Kimi K3.1 Pro on the same GPUs as GLM-5.3 753B?
- These models have very different VRAM requirements, so they do not share the same compatible GPU set.
- What is the difference between Kimi K3.1 Pro and GLM-5.3 753B?
- Kimi K3.1 Pro has 2800B parameters (104B active, MoE) with a 1024k context window. GLM-5.3 753B has 753B parameters (40B active, MoE) with a 1024k context window. Licensing differs: Kimi K3.1 Pro is Kimi K3.1 Pro while GLM-5.3 753B is GLM-5.3.
- Which model fits in 24 GB of VRAM, Kimi K3.1 Pro or GLM-5.3 753B?
- Neither fits in 24 GB: Kimi K3.1 Pro needs 1749.1 GB at NVFP4 and GLM-5.3 753B needs 515.1 GB at Q4_K_M. Both require a multi-GPU server with 1750 GB+ of combined VRAM.
- Which handles long context better, Kimi K3.1 Pro or GLM-5.3 753B?
- At the full 1,048,576-token window GLM-5.3's KV cache is 167.5 GB against Kimi K3.1 Pro's 51.5 GB, more than three times larger despite GLM being a quarter of Kimi's size. The totals still favor GLM, 701.2 GB against 1,806.4 GB, but the gap shrinks from about 3.4 times at 8k to 2.6 times at 1M.